Choosing the right English proficiency test is a crucial step for students planning to study, work, or migrate abroad. Among the most popular options, IELTS and PTE often create confusion for test takers. Both exams assess English language ability, but they differ in format, scoring and overall experience. We at NewStrides guide students to choose the test that best aligns with their strengths, academic goals and visa requirements. This comprehensive guide explains the IELTS and PTE differences clearly so you can make an informed decision.
What Are IELTS and PTE?
The full form of IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It is one of the widely accepted English proficiency exams globally. It is trusted by universities, employers and immigration authorities in over 140 countries.
The full form of PTE is Pearson Test of English. If you are wondering what PTE is, it is a fully computer-based English language test designed to measure real-world academic and professional communication skills using automated scoring.
Understanding both PTE and IELTS is helpful, as they help during university applications and visa documentation.
IELTS and PTE Differences in Exam Format
One of the key differences between IELTS and PTE is the exam structure. IELTS has four separate sections: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The Speaking test is conducted face-to-face with a certified examiner, which many students find more natural and conversational.
PTE combines Speaking and Writing into a single section, followed by Reading and Listening. The entire test is taken on a computer, and speaking responses are recorded through a microphone. For students comfortable with technology, this format may feel more straightforward.
When comparing the difference between IELTS and PTE, it becomes clear that IELTS offers a traditional testing experience, while PTE follows a modern, digital approach.
Scoring System Comparison
IELTS uses a band score system ranging from 0 to 9. Each section receives an individual band score, and the overall score is an average of all four sections.
PTE uses a scoring scale from 10 to 90. It provides scores not only for Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking, but also for enabling skills such as pronunciation and fluency.
Another key difference between IELTS and PTE is the evaluation method. IELTS Speaking is assessed by a human examiner who can understand accents, pauses and context. PTE uses AI-based scoring, which ensures consistency but may feel strict for some candidates.
Which is Easier: IELTS or PTE
The question of which test is easier depends entirely on your personal strengths. IELTS may feel easier for students who are confident speaking to a real person and are comfortable with descriptive writing tasks. The human interaction in the Speaking test allows examiners to understand intent and context.
PTE may be easier for students who type quickly, are comfortable using computers and prefer objective scoring. Since the test is fully automated, there is no human bias, but time management is crucial.
At NewStrides, students are encouraged to attempt mock tests for both exams before deciding.
Test Duration and Result Time
IELTS Academic takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. Computer-based IELTS results are usually available within two days, while paper-based results may take up to 7 days.
PTE Academic test duration ranges between 2.5 and 3 hours. Results are typically available within five working days, making it a popular option for students with tight application deadlines.
PTE Exam Fee in India
Cost plays an important role when choosing a test. The PTE exam fee in India is approximately Rs 17,000. IELTS exam fees range between Rs 17,000 and Rs 18,250, depending on the test type and format.
Although the price difference is minimal, the availability of test dates and the speed of results often influence student preference.
IELTS Requirements for Study Visas
Visa acceptance is a major factor when selecting an English proficiency test. For students applying to the UK, the IELTS requirements for UK study visas are clearly defined. IELTS for UK Visas and Immigration is widely accepted and often specifically mentioned in visa guidelines.
For students planning to study in Ireland, the IELTS requirements for an Ireland study visa generally include a minimum band score specified by the university or immigration authority. While many Irish institutions accept PTE, IELTS remains the most commonly referenced exam for visa documentation.
Global Acceptance and Recognition
IELTS enjoys wider global recognition, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It is also preferred for many immigration pathways.
PTE is widely accepted by universities in Australia, the UK, and New Zealand, and its acceptance continues to grow in Canada and Europe.
If your chosen country or institution clearly states that IELTS is required, it is advisable to choose IELTS. If both exams are accepted, your comfort level should guide the decision.
Speaking Test: Human Examiner vs Computer
A major difference between IELTS and PTE is the Speaking test format. IELTS Speaking is conducted with a trained examiner who can understand different accents and communication styles, which benefits many Indian students.
PTE Speaking is evaluated by AI, with a focus on pronunciation, clarity and fluency. It does not interpret context or conversational cues, making precision essential.
Conclusion
There is no universal answer to which test is easier. IELTS offers a more human and flexible testing experience, while PTE provides speed, structure and a fully digital format. Your choice should depend on your communication style, technical comfort, and visa requirements.
At NewStrides, expert counselling helps students choose the right test and prepare strategically for success.
Understanding the IELTS and PTE differences helps you make a confident and informed choice. Whether you select IELTS for its global recognition and human interaction or PTE for its fast results and computer-based format, thorough preparation is key. With proper guidance and planning, achieving your desired score is entirely possible.
Priya Kaur is an Assistant Vice President at NewStrides Consulting Pvt. Ltd. With over 18 years of experience in overseas education, she specializes in counseling students for UK and Ireland education. She has visited universities and explored these countries to provide prospective students with insightful guidance and accurate information to make informed decisions for their educational journeys. Her career reflects a commitment to excellence in consulting.
